Animal Biotechnology is the main topic of biology to study so definition is given below:
Animal cell cultures have been and are being used to generate valuable products based on their inherent information or due to genes transferred into them (transgenes) using recombinant DNA technology. On the other hand, biotechnological approaches are used either to quickly multiply animals of desired genotypes or to introduce specific alterations in their genotypes to achieve certain useful goals. To attain the latter more efficiently, in addition to to assist in conventional breeding efforts, the whole genomes of animals are being characterized using biotechnology tools. These activities have been arbitrarily collected under animal biotechnology since they either use animal cells to generate products or affect biotechnological tools to enhance the usefulness of animals to human welfare.
Animal cell cultures have been and are being used to generate valuable products based on their inherent information or due to genes transferred into them (transgenes) using recombinant DNA technology. On the other hand, biotechnological approaches are used either to quickly multiply animals of desired genotypes or to introduce specific alterations in their genotypes to achieve certain useful goals. To attain the latter more efficiently, in addition to to assist in conventional breeding efforts, the whole genomes of animals are being characterized using biotechnology tools. These activities have been arbitrarily collected under animal biotechnology since they either use animal cells to generate products or affect biotechnological tools to enhance the usefulness of animals to human welfare.
Cell culture products:
Animal cell cultures are used to produce virus vaccines, as well as variety of useful biochemicals which are mainly high molecular weight proteins like enzymes, hormones, cellular biochemicals like interferons, and immunobiological compounds including monoclonal antibodies. Animal cells are also good host for the expression of recombinant DNA molecules and a number of commercial products have been/ are being developed. Initially, virus vaccines were dominant commercial products from cell cultures, but at present monoclonal antibody production is the prime product from cell cultures in the near future. Transplantable tissues and organs are one more very precious product from cell cultures. Artificial skins are increasing transplantable cartilage and other tissues.
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Resource article: http://www.expertsbuzz.com/
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